地理学视域中国人居环境研究回顾与进展（英文）

编号 zgly0001584502

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 地理学视域中国人居环境研究回顾与进展（英文）

作者 马仁锋  王腾飞  张文忠  余建辉  王岱  谌丽  姜炎鹏  冯革群 

作者单位 KeyLaboratoryofRegionalSustainableDevelopmentModeling  InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch  CAS  DepartmentofGeography  NingboUniversity  CollegeofArtsandSciences  BeijingUnionUniversity  CollegeofAsiaandthe 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2016年08期

年份 2016 

分类号 F299.2 

关键词 cityandcountryside  region  humansettlementquality  urbanizationandindustrialization  humansettlementevolutionandcontrol 

文摘内容 Increasing Chinese urbanization and industrialization has prompted greater attention to the study of human settlement and the human-land relationship in the fields of geography, architecture, and urban planning. We used bibliometric methods and statistical software to review 180 articles on human settlement in 16 Chinese geographical journals. We found that Chinese geographical human settlement research is characterized by the following:(1) Most research focuses on human settlement extension, valuation indicators, models for urban and rural settlements, theoretical exploration and the planning practices of single-factor, human settlement and complex, geographical livability in macro-scale, urban settlement differentiation and ideal patterns in medium scale, the comprehensive evaluation of settlement environment, and the planning of community units in micro-scale, community settlements; socio-cultural investigation and warnings about advancing human settlement.(2) No progress has been made in synthesizing and integrating method systems. PSR models and DPSIR models are used for targeting mechanisms, while the standard settlement evaluation system was composed of physical & economic indicators by questionnaire surveys. On the other hand, spatial clustering based on GIS has been a frequent focus in recent years. Pioneering research on human settlement and theoretical systems within the context of China’s urbanization and industrialization will provide guidance on the sustainability of Chinese cities and regions. The following five aspects require greater attention:(1) Natural suitability research on human settlement, and a survey of human settlement demands to reflect the range of different demands concerning ecologically suitable settlements in urban environments, the corresponding valuation indicators, systems, and evolution, and the impact of the residents’ socio-economic attributes.(2) Spatial-temporal evaluation and sustainability research on urban and rural human settlement at various scales, focusing on evolution and spatial differen-tiation at various scales such as city clusters and comparisons between cities, within the cities and communities.(3) Development of theory and technology for human settlement evolution research, including detection technology and methods, data mining measures, and forecasting and emulation of regional and urban human settlement evolution processes, mechanisms and patterns.(4) Research on the control of human settlement that focuses on optimization, patterns, and policies for effective management and development.(5) Estimating the human settlement system service value and establishing suitable human settlement systems, including social, economic, cultural and ecological service values.