基于县域尺度的青藏高原牧区积雪雪灾风险分析(英文)

编号 zgly0001584934

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 基于县域尺度的青藏高原牧区积雪雪灾风险分析(英文)

作者 刘峰贵  毛旭峰  张镱锂  陈琼  刘佩  赵志龙 

作者单位 SchoolofLifeandGeographicScience  QinghaiNormalUniversity  InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch  CAS 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2014年03期

年份 2014 

分类号 P429 

关键词 Qinghai-TibetPlateau  snowdisaster  risk  pastoralarea 

文摘内容 Snow disaster is one of the top ten natural disasters worldwide, and the most severe natural disaster to affect the pastoral areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Based on the hazard harmfulness data collected from historical records and data collected from entities affected by this hazard in 2010, a comprehensive analysis of the 18 indexes of snow disaster on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was conducted, encompassing the hazard harmfulness, the amount of physical exposure the hazard-bearing entities face, the sensitivity to the hazard, and the capacity to respond to the disaster. The analysis indicates that:(1) areas at high-risk of snow disaster on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are located in certain areas of the counties of Yecheng and Pishan in the Xinjiang region;(2) areas at medium-risk of snow disaster are found between the Gangdise Mountains and the Himalayas in the central-western part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the southeastern part of the southern Qinghai Plateau;(3) the risk of snow disaster is generally low throughout the large area to the south of 30°N and the region on the border of the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Overall, the risk of snow disaster in high-altitude areas of the central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is higher than that at the edge of the plateau.